OPC技术EMS系统与SIS系统数据接口设计与实现

针对企业能源信息系统要求数据采集速度高、需要把一些孤立的数据流程化地整合在一起的特点,设计了EMS系统与SIS系统之间的数据接口.介绍了EMS系统与SIS系统通信关键技术,设计了基于OPC通讯方式的实时数据接口方案、接口程序通讯配置、点配置表等,同时在采集模块中进行实时数据积分处理.     

基于能量与动量矩指标的两次“推-滑”离轨制导方法

对航天器在有限推力作用下的"推-滑-推-滑"离轨轨道制导问题进行了研究。将再入接口条件转化为能量与动量矩指标,基于该指标得出了单次"推-滑"的临界地心距,分析了其对离轨策略的影响;推导了有推力作用时飞行器能量与动量矩的相对变化规律,通过使飞行器的能量与动量矩以同样的相对速度减小的方法,导出了制导方程;得到了首次制动时推力方向始终与速度方向相反,二次制动根据制导方程进行导引的轨道形式;对不同高度与不同再入接口条件的离轨问题进行了数值仿真。仿真结果表明,该方法计算量小,可有效解决单次"推-滑"无法实现的离轨制导问题。     

Spatial pricing and product allocation in online retailing

Spatial pricing means a retailer price discriminates its customers based on their geographic locations. In this article, we study how an online retailer should jointly allocate multiple products and facilitate spatial price discrimination to maximize profits. When deciding between a centralized product allocation ((i.e., different products are allocated to the same fulfillment center) and decentralized product allocation (ie, different products are allocated to different fulfillment centers), the retailer faces the tradeoff between shipment pooling (ie, shipping multiple products in one package), and demand localization (ie, stocking products to satisfy local demand) based on its understanding of customers' product valuations. In our basic model, we consider two widely used spatial pricing policies: free on board (FOB) pricing that charges each customer the exact amount of shipping cost, and uniform delivered (UD) pricing that provides free shipping. We propose a stylized model and find that centralized product allocation is preferred when demand localization effect is relatively low or shipment pooling benefit is relatively high under both spatial pricing policies. Moreover, centralized product allocation is more preferred under the FOB pricing which encourages the purchase of virtual bundles of multiple products. Furthermore, we respectively extend the UD and FOB pricing policies to flat rate shipping (ie, the firm charges a constant shipping fee for each purchase), and linear rate shipping (ie, the firm sets the shipping fee as a fixed proportion of firm's actual fulfillment costs). While similar observations from the basic model still hold, we find the firm can improve its profit by sharing the fulfillment cost with its customers via the flat rate or linear rate shipping fee structure.     

1553B总线即插即用解决方案

在传统1553B总线通信协议的基础上，通过增加初始握手过程和远置终端电子数据单的设计，形成具有即插即用特征的通信协议。基于这个协议，给出1553B总线控制器的即插即用设计方案，包括远置终端加入的总线表构建算法、管理数据结构和总线表动态调度的运行控制方式。总线表构建算法采用基于电子数据单的方法，根据远置终端的通信需求进行分析、计算、转换得到新的总线表。数据结构的思路是将总线表内容的分析提前到初始化时完成，以提高总线运行时的管控和数据交换的效率，以及方法的统一。总线表调度采用主总线表加插入消息的方式。对以上综合解决方案进行时间和适用场合的效果评估，结果表明该方案形成的总线周期、远置终端接入时间长度等指标达到了可以接受的程度，既保持了总线周期的稳定，又提供了即插即用所需要的控制灵活性。具有即插即用特征的1553B总线在CCSDS-SOIS架构中作为底层子网之一，为上层即插即用系统的构建提供了支撑。     

有人/无人机协同作战指挥界面设计

分析了近期内有人/无人机协同作战的体系结构及作战模式,基于三代战机座舱普遍装备的多功能显示器,展开有人/无人机指挥控制界面的设计;基于人机工程学观点和飞行员的视觉习惯,从缓解飞行员的心理和生理疲劳的角度出发布置无人机编队的飞行参数,设计了有人/无人机执行协同对地攻击任务时包含巡航队形、战斗队形、任务类型、导航点切换等功能的指挥控制界面。为未来短期内有人/无人机协同作战指挥控制系统研究提供参考。     

Delivery‐date and capacity management in a decentralized internal market

We study competitive due‐date and capacity management between the marketing and engineering divisions within an engineer‐to‐order (ETO) firm. Marketing interacts directly with the customers and quotes due‐dates for their orders. Engineering is primarily concerned with the efficient utilization of resources and is willing to increase capacity if the cost is compensated. The two divisions share the responsibility for timely delivery of the jobs. We model the interaction between marketing and engineering as a Nash game and investigate the effect of internal competition on the equilibrium decisions. We observe that the internal competition not only degrades the firm's overall profitability but also the serviceability. Finally, we extend our analysis to multiple‐job settings that consider both flexible and inflexible capacity. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

层间接触与弹性模量对某导弹场坪动载的影响

为了研究某型导弹典型公路发射场坪沉降量和受力状态,利用混凝土塑性损伤模型建立某导弹无依托发射场坪有限元模型,在选取30种典型路面结构的基础上,分析了土基层弹性模量和面层与基层间黏结状况两个因素对路面动载响应的影响。结果表明:层间接触不良会导致路面弯沉、剪应力变大。同时得出该型导弹发射道路土基层弹性模量应大于20 MPa。研究结果对于评估导弹无依托发射生存能力和快速反应能力提供参考依据。     

Impact of tax reduction policies on consumer purchase of new automobiles: An analytical investigation with real data‐based experiments

We investigate and compare the impact of the tax reduction policies implemented in the United States and China to stimulate consumer purchase of new automobiles and improve manufacturers' profits. The U.S. policy provides each qualifying consumer with a federal income tax deduction on state and local sales and excise taxes paid on the purchase price (up to a cutoff level), whereas the Chinese policy reduces the vehicle sales tax rate for consumers. We observe that these policy designs are consistent with the tax management system and the economic environment in the respective country. We analytically determine the effects of the two tax reduction policies on the automobile sales and the manufacturer's and the retailer's profits. Numerical examples are then used to provide insights on the importance of certain factors that influence the effects of the two policies. Finally, a numerical experiment with sensitivity analysis based on real data is conducted to compare the merits and characteristics of the two policies under comparable conditions. We find that the U.S. policy is better than the Chinese policy in stimulating the sales of high‐end automobiles, whereas the Chinese policy is better than the U.S. policy in improving the sales of low‐end automobiles. The U.S. policy is slightly more effective in increasing the profitability of the automobile supply chain; but, in general, the Chinese policy is more cost effective. The methodology developed herein can be used to evaluate other tax reduction policies such as those related to the purchase of energy‐saving vehicles and to serve as a decision model to guide the choice of alternative tax reduction policies. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 61: 577–598, 2014     

机动管线水顶油排空油水混合物切割工艺研究

排空是机动管线的一项经常性作业。在水顶油排空过程中,不可避免地会产生混油,因此混油的切割工艺尤为关键。通过对机动管线水顶油排空作业终端混油切割流程、设备操作的分析,提出了采用1个三通球阀代替2个闸阀的切割流程,自行搭建了实验平台,测量了三通球阀的流动特性,论证了三通球阀作为机动管线混油切割阀的可行性。实验表明,新流程的使用降低了切割操作难度,提高了切割作业的快速性和准确性。     

聚碳硅烷／二乙烯基苯快速升温裂解制备Cf/SiC复合材料

以聚碳硅烷(PCS)/二乙烯基苯(DVB)为先驱体,采用快速升温裂解制备了3D-B Cf/SiC复合材料.结果证明:裂解升温速率的提高可以大大缩短制备周期,同时可以提高材料密度和形成较好的界面结合,从而提高材料的力学性能.制备得到的Cf/SiC材料室温弯曲强度达到556.7MPa.